Update READMEs.

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Oleksii Trekhleb 2018-06-22 15:41:35 +03:00
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README.md
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@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ with related explanations and links for further reading (including ones
to YouTube videos). to YouTube videos).
_Read this in other languages:_ _Read this in other languages:_
[简体中文](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/blob/master/README.zh-CN.md), [简体中文](README.zh-CN.md),
[繁體中文](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/blob/master/README.zh-TW.md) [繁體中文](README.zh-TW.md)
## Data Structures ## Data Structures
@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ the data.
`B` - Beginner, `A` - Advanced `B` - Beginner, `A` - Advanced
* `B` [Linked List](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/linked-list) * `B` [Linked List](src/data-structures/linked-list)
* `B` [Queue](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/queue) * `B` [Queue](src/data-structures/queue)
* `B` [Stack](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/stack) * `B` [Stack](src/data-structures/stack)
* `B` [Hash Table](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/hash-table) * `B` [Hash Table](src/data-structures/hash-table)
* `B` [Heap](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/heap) * `B` [Heap](src/data-structures/heap)
* `B` [Priority Queue](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/priority-queue) * `B` [Priority Queue](src/data-structures/priority-queue)
* `A` [Trie](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/trie) * `A` [Trie](src/data-structures/trie)
* `A` [Tree](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/tree) * `A` [Tree](src/data-structures/tree)
* `A` [Binary Search Tree](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/tree/binary-search-tree) * `A` [Binary Search Tree](src/data-structures/tree/binary-search-tree)
* `A` [AVL Tree](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/tree/avl-tree) * `A` [AVL Tree](src/data-structures/tree/avl-tree)
* `A` [Red-Black Tree](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/tree/red-black-tree) * `A` [Red-Black Tree](src/data-structures/tree/red-black-tree)
* `A` [Segment Tree](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/tree/segment-tree) - with min/max/sum range queries examples * `A` [Segment Tree](src/data-structures/tree/segment-tree) - with min/max/sum range queries examples
* `A` [Fenwick Tree](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/tree/fenwick-tree) (Binary Indexed Tree) * `A` [Fenwick Tree](src/data-structures/tree/fenwick-tree) (Binary Indexed Tree)
* `A` [Graph](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/graph) (both directed and undirected) * `A` [Graph](src/data-structures/graph) (both directed and undirected)
* `A` [Disjoint Set](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/data-structures/disjoint-set) * `A` [Disjoint Set](src/data-structures/disjoint-set)
## Algorithms ## Algorithms
@ -49,68 +49,68 @@ a set of rules that precisely define a sequence of operations.
### Algorithms by Topic ### Algorithms by Topic
* **Math** * **Math**
* `B` [Factorial](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/factorial) * `B` [Factorial](src/algorithms/math/factorial)
* `B` [Fibonacci Number](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/fibonacci) * `B` [Fibonacci Number](src/algorithms/math/fibonacci)
* `B` [Primality Test](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/primality-test) (trial division method) * `B` [Primality Test](src/algorithms/math/primality-test) (trial division method)
* `B` [Euclidean Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/euclidean-algorithm) - calculate the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) * `B` [Euclidean Algorithm](src/algorithms/math/euclidean-algorithm) - calculate the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
* `B` [Least Common Multiple](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/least-common-multiple) (LCM) * `B` [Least Common Multiple](src/algorithms/math/least-common-multiple) (LCM)
* `A` [Integer Partition](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/integer-partition) * `A` [Integer Partition](src/algorithms/math/integer-partition)
* `B` [Sieve of Eratosthenes](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/sieve-of-eratosthenes) - finding all prime numbers up to any given limit * `B` [Sieve of Eratosthenes](src/algorithms/math/sieve-of-eratosthenes) - finding all prime numbers up to any given limit
* `B` [Is Power of Two](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/is-power-of-two) - check if the number is power of two (naive and bitwise algorithms) * `B` [Is Power of Two](src/algorithms/math/is-power-of-two) - check if the number is power of two (naive and bitwise algorithms)
* `A` [Liu Hui π Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/liu-hui) - approximate π calculations based on N-gons * `A` [Liu Hui π Algorithm](src/algorithms/math/liu-hui) - approximate π calculations based on N-gons
* **Sets** * **Sets**
* `B` [Cartesian Product](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/cartesian-product) - product of multiple sets * `B` [Cartesian Product](src/algorithms/sets/cartesian-product) - product of multiple sets
* `A` [Power Set](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/power-set) - all subsets of a set * `A` [Power Set](src/algorithms/sets/power-set) - all subsets of a set
* `A` [Permutations](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/permutations) (with and without repetitions) * `A` [Permutations](src/algorithms/sets/permutations) (with and without repetitions)
* `A` [Combinations](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/combinations) (with and without repetitions) * `A` [Combinations](src/algorithms/sets/combinations) (with and without repetitions)
* `B` [FisherYates Shuffle](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/fisher-yates) - random permutation of a finite sequence * `B` [FisherYates Shuffle](src/algorithms/sets/fisher-yates) - random permutation of a finite sequence
* `A` [Longest Common Subsequence](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/longest-common-subsequence) (LCS) * `A` [Longest Common Subsequence](src/algorithms/sets/longest-common-subsequence) (LCS)
* `A` [Longest Increasing Subsequence](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/longest-increasing-subsequence) * `A` [Longest Increasing Subsequence](src/algorithms/sets/longest-increasing-subsequence)
* `A` [Shortest Common Supersequence](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/shortest-common-supersequence) (SCS) * `A` [Shortest Common Supersequence](src/algorithms/sets/shortest-common-supersequence) (SCS)
* `A` [Knapsack Problem](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/knapsack-problem) - "0/1" and "Unbound" ones * `A` [Knapsack Problem](src/algorithms/sets/knapsack-problem) - "0/1" and "Unbound" ones
* `A` [Maximum Subarray](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/maximum-subarray) - "Brute Force" and "Dynamic Programming" (Kadane's) versions * `A` [Maximum Subarray](src/algorithms/sets/maximum-subarray) - "Brute Force" and "Dynamic Programming" (Kadane's) versions
* **Strings** * **Strings**
* `A` [Levenshtein Distance](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/string/levenshtein-distance) - minimum edit distance between two sequences * `A` [Levenshtein Distance](src/algorithms/string/levenshtein-distance) - minimum edit distance between two sequences
* `B` [Hamming Distance](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/string/hamming-distance) - number of positions at which the symbols are different * `B` [Hamming Distance](src/algorithms/string/hamming-distance) - number of positions at which the symbols are different
* `A` [KnuthMorrisPratt Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/string/knuth-morris-pratt) (KMP Algorithm) - substring search (pattern matching) * `A` [KnuthMorrisPratt Algorithm](src/algorithms/string/knuth-morris-pratt) (KMP Algorithm) - substring search (pattern matching)
* `A` [Z Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/string/z-algorithm) - substring search (pattern matching) * `A` [Z Algorithm](src/algorithms/string/z-algorithm) - substring search (pattern matching)
* `A` [Rabin Karp Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/string/rabin-karp) - substring search * `A` [Rabin Karp Algorithm](src/algorithms/string/rabin-karp) - substring search
* `A` [Longest Common Substring](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/string/longest-common-substring) * `A` [Longest Common Substring](src/algorithms/string/longest-common-substring)
* **Searches** * **Searches**
* `B` [Linear Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/search/linear-search) * `B` [Linear Search](src/algorithms/search/linear-search)
* `B` [Binary Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/search/binary-search) * `B` [Binary Search](src/algorithms/search/binary-search)
* **Sorting** * **Sorting**
* `B` [Bubble Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/bubble-sort) * `B` [Bubble Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/bubble-sort)
* `B` [Selection Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/selection-sort) * `B` [Selection Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/selection-sort)
* `B` [Insertion Sort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/insertion-sort) * `B` [Insertion Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/insertion-sort)
* `B` [Heap Sort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/heap-sort) * `B` [Heap Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/heap-sort)
* `B` [Merge Sort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/merge-sort) * `B` [Merge Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/merge-sort)
* `B` [Quicksort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/quick-sort) - in-place and non-in-place implementations * `B` [Quicksort](src/algorithms/sorting/quick-sort) - in-place and non-in-place implementations
* `B` [Shellsort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/shell-sort) * `B` [Shellsort](src/algorithms/sorting/shell-sort)
* `A` [Counting Sort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/counting-sort) * `A` [Counting Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/counting-sort)
* `A` [Radix Sort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/radix-sort) * `A` [Radix Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/radix-sort)
* **Trees** * **Trees**
* `B` [Depth-First Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/tree/depth-first-search) (DFS) * `B` [Depth-First Search](src/algorithms/tree/depth-first-search) (DFS)
* `B` [Breadth-First Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/tree/breadth-first-search) (BFS) * `B` [Breadth-First Search](src/algorithms/tree/breadth-first-search) (BFS)
* **Graphs** * **Graphs**
* `B` [Depth-First Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/depth-first-search) (DFS) * `B` [Depth-First Search](src/algorithms/graph/depth-first-search) (DFS)
* `B` [Breadth-First Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/breadth-first-search) (BFS) * `B` [Breadth-First Search](src/algorithms/graph/breadth-first-search) (BFS)
* `A` [Dijkstra Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/dijkstra) - finding shortest path to all graph vertices * `A` [Dijkstra Algorithm](src/algorithms/graph/dijkstra) - finding shortest path to all graph vertices
* `A` [Bellman-Ford Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/bellman-ford) - finding shortest path to all graph vertices * `A` [Bellman-Ford Algorithm](src/algorithms/graph/bellman-ford) - finding shortest path to all graph vertices
* `A` [Detect Cycle](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/detect-cycle) - for both directed and undirected graphs (DFS and Disjoint Set based versions) * `A` [Detect Cycle](src/algorithms/graph/detect-cycle) - for both directed and undirected graphs (DFS and Disjoint Set based versions)
* `A` [Prims Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/prim) - finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) for weighted undirected graph * `A` [Prims Algorithm](src/algorithms/graph/prim) - finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) for weighted undirected graph
* `B` [Kruskals Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/kruskal) - finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) for weighted undirected graph * `B` [Kruskals Algorithm](src/algorithms/graph/kruskal) - finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) for weighted undirected graph
* `A` [Topological Sorting](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/topological-sorting) - DFS method * `A` [Topological Sorting](src/algorithms/graph/topological-sorting) - DFS method
* `A` [Articulation Points](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/articulation-points) - Tarjan's algorithm (DFS based) * `A` [Articulation Points](src/algorithms/graph/articulation-points) - Tarjan's algorithm (DFS based)
* `A` [Bridges](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/bridges) - DFS based algorithm * `A` [Bridges](src/algorithms/graph/bridges) - DFS based algorithm
* `A` [Eulerian Path and Eulerian Circuit](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/eulerian-path) - Fleury's algorithm - Visit every edge exactly once * `A` [Eulerian Path and Eulerian Circuit](src/algorithms/graph/eulerian-path) - Fleury's algorithm - Visit every edge exactly once
* `A` [Hamiltonian Cycle](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/hamiltonian-cycle) - Visit every vertex exactly once * `A` [Hamiltonian Cycle](src/algorithms/graph/hamiltonian-cycle) - Visit every vertex exactly once
* `A` [Strongly Connected Components](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/strongly-connected-components) - Kosaraju's algorithm * `A` [Strongly Connected Components](src/algorithms/graph/strongly-connected-components) - Kosaraju's algorithm
* `A` [Travelling Salesman Problem](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/travelling-salesman) - shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city * `A` [Travelling Salesman Problem](src/algorithms/graph/travelling-salesman) - shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city
* **Uncategorized** * **Uncategorized**
* `B` [Tower of Hanoi](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/uncategorized/hanoi-tower) * `B` [Tower of Hanoi](src/algorithms/uncategorized/hanoi-tower)
* `A` [N-Queens Problem](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/uncategorized/n-queens) * `A` [N-Queens Problem](src/algorithms/uncategorized/n-queens)
* `A` [Knight's Tour](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/uncategorized/knight-tour) * `A` [Knight's Tour](src/algorithms/uncategorized/knight-tour)
### Algorithms by Paradigm ### Algorithms by Paradigm
@ -119,40 +119,40 @@ of algorithms. It is an abstraction higher than the notion of an algorithm, just
algorithm is an abstraction higher than a computer program. algorithm is an abstraction higher than a computer program.
* **Brute Force** - look at all the possibilities and selects the best solution * **Brute Force** - look at all the possibilities and selects the best solution
* `A` [Maximum Subarray](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/maximum-subarray) * `A` [Maximum Subarray](src/algorithms/sets/maximum-subarray)
* `A` [Travelling Salesman Problem](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/travelling-salesman) - shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city * `A` [Travelling Salesman Problem](src/algorithms/graph/travelling-salesman) - shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city
* **Greedy** - choose the best option at the current time, without any consideration for the future * **Greedy** - choose the best option at the current time, without any consideration for the future
* `A` [Unbound Knapsack Problem](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/knapsack-problem) * `A` [Unbound Knapsack Problem](src/algorithms/sets/knapsack-problem)
* `A` [Dijkstra Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/dijkstra) - finding shortest path to all graph vertices * `A` [Dijkstra Algorithm](src/algorithms/graph/dijkstra) - finding shortest path to all graph vertices
* `A` [Prims Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/prim) - finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) for weighted undirected graph * `A` [Prims Algorithm](src/algorithms/graph/prim) - finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) for weighted undirected graph
* `A` [Kruskals Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/kruskal) - finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) for weighted undirected graph * `A` [Kruskals Algorithm](src/algorithms/graph/kruskal) - finding Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) for weighted undirected graph
* **Divide and Conquer** - divide the problem into smaller parts and then solve those parts * **Divide and Conquer** - divide the problem into smaller parts and then solve those parts
* `B` [Binary Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/search/binary-search) * `B` [Binary Search](src/algorithms/search/binary-search)
* `B` [Tower of Hanoi](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/uncategorized/hanoi-tower) * `B` [Tower of Hanoi](src/algorithms/uncategorized/hanoi-tower)
* `B` [Euclidean Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/euclidean-algorithm) - calculate the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) * `B` [Euclidean Algorithm](src/algorithms/math/euclidean-algorithm) - calculate the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
* `A` [Permutations](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/permutations) (with and without repetitions) * `A` [Permutations](src/algorithms/sets/permutations) (with and without repetitions)
* `A` [Combinations](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/combinations) (with and without repetitions) * `A` [Combinations](src/algorithms/sets/combinations) (with and without repetitions)
* `B` [Merge Sort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/merge-sort) * `B` [Merge Sort](src/algorithms/sorting/merge-sort)
* `B` [Quicksort](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sorting/quick-sort) * `B` [Quicksort](src/algorithms/sorting/quick-sort)
* `B` [Tree Depth-First Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/tree/depth-first-search) (DFS) * `B` [Tree Depth-First Search](src/algorithms/tree/depth-first-search) (DFS)
* `B` [Graph Depth-First Search](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/depth-first-search) (DFS) * `B` [Graph Depth-First Search](src/algorithms/graph/depth-first-search) (DFS)
* **Dynamic Programming** - build up a solution using previously found sub-solutions * **Dynamic Programming** - build up a solution using previously found sub-solutions
* `B` [Fibonacci Number](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/fibonacci) * `B` [Fibonacci Number](src/algorithms/math/fibonacci)
* `A` [Levenshtein Distance](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/string/levenshtein-distance) - minimum edit distance between two sequences * `A` [Levenshtein Distance](src/algorithms/string/levenshtein-distance) - minimum edit distance between two sequences
* `A` [Longest Common Subsequence](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/longest-common-subsequnce) (LCS) * `A` [Longest Common Subsequence](src/algorithms/sets/longest-common-subsequence) (LCS)
* `A` [Longest Common Substring](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/string/longest-common-substring) * `A` [Longest Common Substring](src/algorithms/string/longest-common-substring)
* `A` [Longest Increasing subsequence](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/longest-increasing-subsequence) * `A` [Longest Increasing subsequence](src/algorithms/sets/longest-increasing-subsequence)
* `A` [Shortest Common Supersequence](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/shortest-common-supersequence) * `A` [Shortest Common Supersequence](src/algorithms/sets/shortest-common-supersequence)
* `A` [0/1 Knapsack Problem](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/knapsack-problem) * `A` [0/1 Knapsack Problem](src/algorithms/sets/knapsack-problem)
* `A` [Integer Partition](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/math/integer-partition) * `A` [Integer Partition](src/algorithms/math/integer-partition)
* `A` [Maximum Subarray](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/sets/maximum-subarray) * `A` [Maximum Subarray](src/algorithms/sets/maximum-subarray)
* `A` [Bellman-Ford Algorithm](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/bellman-ford) - finding shortest path to all graph vertices * `A` [Bellman-Ford Algorithm](src/algorithms/graph/bellman-ford) - finding shortest path to all graph vertices
* **Backtracking** - similarly to brute force, try to generate all possible solutions, but each time you generate next solution you test * **Backtracking** - similarly to brute force, try to generate all possible solutions, but each time you generate next solution you test
if it satisfies all conditions, and only then continue generating subsequent solutions. Otherwise, backtrack, and go on a if it satisfies all conditions, and only then continue generating subsequent solutions. Otherwise, backtrack, and go on a
different path of finding a solution. Normally the DFS traversal of state-space is being used. different path of finding a solution. Normally the DFS traversal of state-space is being used.
* `A` [Hamiltonian Cycle](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/graph/hamiltonian-cycle) - Visit every vertex exactly once * `A` [Hamiltonian Cycle](src/algorithms/graph/hamiltonian-cycle) - Visit every vertex exactly once
* `A` [N-Queens Problem](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/uncategorized/n-queens) * `A` [N-Queens Problem](src/algorithms/uncategorized/n-queens)
* `A` [Knight's Tour](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/tree/master/src/algorithms/uncategorized/knight-tour) * `A` [Knight's Tour](src/algorithms/uncategorized/knight-tour)
* **Branch & Bound** - remember the lowest-cost solution found at each stage of the backtracking * **Branch & Bound** - remember the lowest-cost solution found at each stage of the backtracking
search, and use the cost of the lowest-cost solution found so far as a lower bound on the cost of search, and use the cost of the lowest-cost solution found so far as a lower bound on the cost of
a least-cost solution to the problem, in order to discard partial solutions with costs larger than the a least-cost solution to the problem, in order to discard partial solutions with costs larger than the