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Add more test cases for finding max sub-array algorithm.
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@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ import bfMaximumSubarray from '../bfMaximumSubarray';
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describe('bfMaximumSubarray', () => {
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it('should find maximum subarray using brute force algorithm', () => {
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expect(bfMaximumSubarray([])).toEqual([]);
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expect(bfMaximumSubarray([0, 0])).toEqual([0]);
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expect(bfMaximumSubarray([0, 0, 1])).toEqual([0, 0, 1]);
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expect(bfMaximumSubarray([0, 0, 1, 2])).toEqual([0, 0, 1, 2]);
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expect(bfMaximumSubarray([0, 0, -1, 2])).toEqual([2]);
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expect(bfMaximumSubarray([-1, -2, -3, -4, -5])).toEqual([-1]);
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expect(bfMaximumSubarray([1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5])).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
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expect(bfMaximumSubarray([-2, 1, -3, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 4])).toEqual([4, -1, 2, 1]);
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@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ import dpMaximumSubarray from '../dpMaximumSubarray';
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describe('dpMaximumSubarray', () => {
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it('should find maximum subarray using dynamic programming algorithm', () => {
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expect(dpMaximumSubarray([])).toEqual([]);
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expect(dpMaximumSubarray([0, 0])).toEqual([0]);
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expect(dpMaximumSubarray([0, 0, 1])).toEqual([0, 0, 1]);
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expect(dpMaximumSubarray([0, 0, 1, 2])).toEqual([0, 0, 1, 2]);
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expect(dpMaximumSubarray([0, 0, -1, 2])).toEqual([2]);
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expect(dpMaximumSubarray([-1, -2, -3, -4, -5])).toEqual([-1]);
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expect(dpMaximumSubarray([1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5])).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
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expect(dpMaximumSubarray([-2, 1, -3, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 4])).toEqual([4, -1, 2, 1]);
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@ -6,36 +6,35 @@
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* @return {Number[]}
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*/
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export default function dpMaximumSubarray(inputArray) {
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// We iterate through the inputArray once, using a greedy approach
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// to keep track of the maximum sum we've seen so far and the current sum
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// We iterate through the inputArray once, using a greedy approach to keep track of the maximum
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// sum we've seen so far and the current sum.
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//
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// currentSum gets reset to 0 everytime it drops below 0
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// The currentSum variable gets reset to 0 every time it drops below 0.
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//
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// maxSum is set to -Infinity so that if all numbers
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// are negative, the highest negative number will constitute
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// the maximum subarray
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// The maxSum variable is set to -Infinity so that if all numbers are negative, the highest
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// negative number will constitute the maximum subarray.
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let maxSum = -Infinity;
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let currentSum = 0;
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// We need to keep track of the starting and ending indices that
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// contributed to our maxSum so that we can return the actual subarray
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// We need to keep track of the starting and ending indices that contributed to our maxSum
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// so that we can return the actual subarray.
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let maxStartIndex = 0;
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let maxEndIndex = inputArray.length;
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let currentStartIndex = 0;
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inputArray.forEach((num, currentIndex) => {
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currentSum += num;
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inputArray.forEach((currentNumber, currentIndex) => {
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currentSum += currentNumber;
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// Update maxSum and the corresponding indices
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// if we have found a new max
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// Update maxSum and the corresponding indices if we have found a new max.
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if (maxSum < currentSum) {
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maxSum = currentSum;
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maxStartIndex = currentStartIndex;
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maxEndIndex = currentIndex + 1;
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}
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// Reset currentSum and currentStartIndex
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// if currentSum drops below 0
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// Reset currentSum and currentStartIndex if currentSum drops below 0.
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if (currentSum < 0) {
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currentSum = 0;
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currentStartIndex = currentIndex + 1;
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