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@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ describe('longestCommonSubstring', () => {
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expect(longestCommonSubstring('', 'ABC')).toBe('');
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expect(longestCommonSubstring('ABABC', 'BABCA')).toBe('BABC');
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expect(longestCommonSubstring('BABCA', 'ABCBA')).toBe('ABC');
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expect(longestCommonSubstring('𐌵𐌵**ABC', '𐌵𐌵--ABC')).toBe('ABC');
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});
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});
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@ -4,17 +4,20 @@
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* @return {string}
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*/
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export default function longestCommonSubstring(s1, s2) {
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// transform s1 & s2 into arrays to allow handling unicodes as single caracter.
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const [a1, a2] = [s1, s2].map(s => Array.from(s));
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// Init the matrix of all substring lengths to use Dynamic Programming approach.
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const substringMatrix = Array(s2.length + 1).fill(null).map(() => {
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return Array(s1.length + 1).fill(null);
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const substringMatrix = Array(a2.length + 1).fill(null).map(() => {
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return Array(a1.length + 1).fill(null);
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});
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// Fill the first row and first column with zeros to provide initial values.
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for (let columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= s1.length; columnIndex += 1) {
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for (let columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= a1.length; columnIndex += 1) {
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substringMatrix[0][columnIndex] = 0;
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}
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for (let rowIndex = 0; rowIndex <= s2.length; rowIndex += 1) {
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for (let rowIndex = 0; rowIndex <= a2.length; rowIndex += 1) {
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substringMatrix[rowIndex][0] = 0;
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}
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@ -23,9 +26,9 @@ export default function longestCommonSubstring(s1, s2) {
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let longestSubstringColumn = 0;
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let longestSubstringRow = 0;
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for (let rowIndex = 1; rowIndex <= s2.length; rowIndex += 1) {
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for (let columnIndex = 1; columnIndex <= s1.length; columnIndex += 1) {
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if (s1[columnIndex - 1] === s2[rowIndex - 1]) {
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for (let rowIndex = 1; rowIndex <= a2.length; rowIndex += 1) {
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for (let columnIndex = 1; columnIndex <= a1.length; columnIndex += 1) {
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if (a1[columnIndex - 1] === a2[rowIndex - 1]) {
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substringMatrix[rowIndex][columnIndex] = substringMatrix[rowIndex - 1][columnIndex - 1] + 1;
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} else {
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substringMatrix[rowIndex][columnIndex] = 0;
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@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ export default function longestCommonSubstring(s1, s2) {
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let longestSubstring = '';
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while (substringMatrix[longestSubstringRow][longestSubstringColumn] > 0) {
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longestSubstring = s1[longestSubstringColumn - 1] + longestSubstring;
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longestSubstring = a1[longestSubstringColumn - 1] + longestSubstring;
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longestSubstringRow -= 1;
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longestSubstringColumn -= 1;
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}
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