Pseudocode + big O for BFS (#166)

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Moshe 2018-08-14 08:21:34 -04:00 committed by Oleksii Trekhleb
parent 953eaf8970
commit b6ac765c99

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@ -8,6 +8,32 @@ nodes first, before moving to the next level neighbors.
![Algorithm Visualization](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Breadth-First-Search-Algorithm.gif)
## Pseudocode
BFS(root)
Pre: root is the node of the BST
Post: the nodes in the BST have been visited in breadth first order
q ← queue
while root = ø
yield root.value
if root.left = ø
q.enqueue(root.left)
end if
if root.right = ø
q.enqueue(root.right)
end if
if !q.isEmpty()
root ← q.dequeue()
else
root ← ø
end if
end while
end BFS
## Space and Time Complexity:
O(b<sup>d + 1</sup>)
## References
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search)