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Add isPowerOfTwo function.
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@ -91,23 +91,6 @@ inverting all of the bits of the number and adding 1 to it.
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> See [switchSign.js](switchSign.js) for further details.
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#### Power of 2
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This method checks if a number provided is power of two. It uses the property that when
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a power of 2 is `&` with power of 2 minus 1, it would return 0 implying that the provided
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number is power of 2.
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```
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Number: 4
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Power of 2: True
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Number: 1
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Power of 2: False
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```
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> See `ifPowerof2` function for further details.
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#### Multiply Two Numbers
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This method multiplies two integer numbers using bitwise operators.
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@ -173,6 +156,24 @@ When we shift 1 four times it will become bigger than 5.
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> See [bitLength.js](bitLength.js) for further details.
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#### Is Power of Two
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This method checks if a number provided is power of two. It uses the following
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property. Let's say that `powerNumber` is a number that has been formed as a power
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of two (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16 etc.). Then if we'll do `&` operation between `powerNumber`
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and `powerNumber - 1` it will return `0` (in case if number is power of two).
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```
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Number: 4 = 0b0100
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Number: 3 = (4 - 1) = 0b0011
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4 & 3 = 0b0100 & 0b0011 = 0b0000 <-- Equal to zero, is power of two.
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Number: 10 = 0b01010
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Number: 9 = (10 - 1) = 0b01001
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10 & 9 = 0b01010 & 0b01001 = 0b01000 <-- Not equal to zero, not a power of two.
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```
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> See [isPowerOfTwo.js](isPowerOfTwo.js) for further details.
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## References
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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
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import ifPowerOf2 from '../ifPowerOf2';
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describe('ifPowerOf2', () => {
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it('Should return if the number is power of 2 or not', () => {
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expect(ifPowerOf2(5)).toBe(false);
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expect(ifPowerOf2(4)).toBe(true);
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});
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});
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src/algorithms/math/bits/__test__/isPowerOfTwo.test.js
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src/algorithms/math/bits/__test__/isPowerOfTwo.test.js
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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import isPowerOfTwo from '../isPowerOfTwo';
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describe('isPowerOfTwo', () => {
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it('should detect if the number is power of two', () => {
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(1)).toBe(true);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(2)).toBe(true);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(3)).toBe(false);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(4)).toBe(true);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(5)).toBe(false);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(6)).toBe(false);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(7)).toBe(false);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(8)).toBe(true);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(9)).toBe(false);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(16)).toBe(true);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(23)).toBe(false);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(32)).toBe(true);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(127)).toBe(false);
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expect(isPowerOfTwo(128)).toBe(true);
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});
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});
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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
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/**
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* @param {number} number
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* @return bool
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*/
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export default function ifPowerOf2(number) {
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return number && (!(number & (number - 1)));
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}
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src/algorithms/math/bits/isPowerOfTwo.js
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src/algorithms/math/bits/isPowerOfTwo.js
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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/**
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* @param {number} number
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* @return bool
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*/
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export default function isPowerOfTwo(number) {
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return (number & (number - 1)) === 0;
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}
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