diff --git a/bfs b/bfs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6afb0788 --- /dev/null +++ b/bfs @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +// This class represents a directed graph using +// adjacency list representation +class Graph +{ + int V; // No. of vertices + + // Pointer to an array containing adjacency + // lists + list *adj; +public: + Graph(int V); // Constructor + + // function to add an edge to graph + void addEdge(int v, int w); + + // prints BFS traversal from a given source s + void BFS(int s); +}; + +Graph::Graph(int V) +{ + this->V = V; + adj = new list[V]; +} + +void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w) +{ + adj[v].push_back(w); // Add w to v’s list. +} + +void Graph::BFS(int s) +{ + // Mark all the vertices as not visited + bool *visited = new bool[V]; + for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) + visited[i] = false; + + // Create a queue for BFS + list queue; + + // Mark the current node as visited and enqueue it + visited[s] = true; + queue.push_back(s); + + // 'i' will be used to get all adjacent + // vertices of a vertex + list::iterator i; + + while(!queue.empty()) + { + // Dequeue a vertex from queue and print it + s = queue.front(); + cout << s << " "; + queue.pop_front(); + + // Get all adjacent vertices of the dequeued + // vertex s. If a adjacent has not been visited, + // then mark it visited and enqueue it + for (i = adj[s].begin(); i != adj[s].end(); ++i) + { + if (!visited[*i]) + { + visited[*i] = true; + queue.push_back(*i); + } + } + } +} + +// Driver program to test methods of graph class +int main() +{ + // Create a graph given in the above diagram + Graph g(4); + g.addEdge(0, 1); + g.addEdge(0, 2); + g.addEdge(1, 2); + g.addEdge(2, 0); + g.addEdge(2, 3); + g.addEdge(3, 3); + + cout << "Following is Breadth First Traversal " + << "(starting from vertex 2) \n"; + g.BFS(2); + + return 0; +}