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Translate stack into Russian. (#277)

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Stulov Alex 2018-12-28 17:25:36 +03:00 committed by Oleksii Trekhleb
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# Stack # Stack
_Read this in other languages:_
[_简体中文_](README.zh-CN.md),
[_Русский_](README.ru-RU.md)
In computer science, a **stack** is an abstract data type that serves In computer science, a **stack** is an abstract data type that serves
as a collection of elements, with two principal operations: as a collection of elements, with two principal operations:
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from the analogy to a set of physical items stacked on top of from the analogy to a set of physical items stacked on top of
each other, which makes it easy to take an item off the top each other, which makes it easy to take an item off the top
of the stack, while getting to an item deeper in the stack of the stack, while getting to an item deeper in the stack
may require taking off multiple other items first may require taking off multiple other items first.
Simple representation of a stack runtime with push and pop operations. Simple representation of a stack runtime with push and pop operations.

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# Стек
Стек (англ. stack — стопка) — абстрактный тип данных, представляющий собой
список элементов, организованных по принципу LIFO (последним пришёл — первым вышел).
Стек имеет две ключевые операции:
* **добавление (push)** элемента в конец стека, и
* **удаление (pop)**, последнего добавленного элемента.
Дополнительная операция чтения головного элемента (peek) даёт доступ
к последнему элементу стека без изменения самого стека.
Чаще всего принцип работы стека сравнивают со стопкой тарелок: чтобы взять вторую
сверху, нужно снять верхнюю.
Иллюстрация работы со стеком.
![Стек](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Lifo_stack.png)
## Ссылки
- [Wikipedia](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA)
- [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tH8qi7lej5U)